Center for Philosophy, Politics, and Economics

Concentration

Philosophy, Politics, and Economics confronts enduring puzzles at the heart of social life: What does it take to build and sustain a free, prosperous, and fair society? When do markets create value, and when do they undermine justice? How can diverse communities cooperate amid polarization and mistrust? What are the moral limits of technology, wealth, and power?


Rooted in Brown’s historic commitment to interdisciplinary learning and open inquiry, the PPE concentration invites students into a sustained engagement with the values, institutions, and incentives that shape society. While disciplinary expertise remains essential, many of the most important questions today require frameworks that cross disciplinary boundaries. Rigorous social-scientific inquiry must grapple with difficult normative questions, just as normative theory must be informed by well-established empirical knowledge.

Across the curriculum, PPE emphasizes the interplay between individual agency and social structure, the relationship between positive and normative analysis, and the links between institutional design and ethical evaluation. The concentration emphasizes building strong analytic skills, including training in formal logic, mathematical modeling, and cutting-edge empirical approaches.

Students explore questions about cooperation, coordination, markets, efficiency, justice, fairness, democracy, freedom, equality, and deliberation through the combined lenses of all three disciplines. This integrative approach equips graduates with knowledge and skills to address issues ranging from theories of justice to the logic of collective action to the foundations of the wealth of nations.

Where to begin

The PPE Concentration is housed in the PPE Center, which was inaugurated in 2022. The Center nurtures a vibrant environment of collective inquiry through well-established lecture series, such as the Janus Forum, the student organized Agora Lecture, and the Odyssey Lecture, and the Philosophy, Politics, and Economics Workshop. The PPE Center offers many resources to students, including the Philosophy, Politics, and Economics Society and PPE Grants for Student Programs. And it manages two student-run publications, the Brown Political Review and the Brown University Journal for Philosophy, Politics, and Economics.

What is Required

The PPE Concentration has lofty objectives and is therefore demanding. The concentration requires 18 credits, including:
- 2 required courses in economics and mathematics
- 2 core PPE courses
- 2 core courses in Philosophy
- 2 core courses in Political Science
- 3 core courses in Economics
- 3 elective courses in Philosophy
- 2 elective courses in Political Science
- 2 elective courses in Economics
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All students must satisfy the capstone requirement. The capstone will normally be completed in a student’s senior year, and it should make use of a significant portion of what the student has learned in their undergraduate education across philosophy, politics, and economics. There are three options for the capstone project:

Senior Thesis: Students enroll in two thesis courses to produce a substantial paper, typically about 40-60 pages, that is researched and written over the course of the senior year under the supervision of a faculty advisor. Students can use one of the two senior thesis courses to satisfy one elective requirement.

Independent Study: A one-semester independent study course under the direction of a faculty advisor, leading to a substantial research paper, typically 15-25 pages. In consultation with the Director of Undergraduate Studies, the independent study may also result in a substantive non-traditional deliverable. The independent study course can be applied towards one concentration elective.

Special Project in 1000-Level Course: Students may undertake a special project in connection with a 1000-level concentration course or a 1000-level course approved by the DUS. Examples include a more-in-depth final paper than is otherwise required or a presentation of some of the material to the class, though students are encouraged to make creative proposals, as well. The specific project should be discussed with, and must be approved by, the instructor of the relevant course.